Monday, 21 November 2016

Richard Barrett Tried, Convicted, Transported

RICHARDI BARRETT was born in 1797 to George Barrett and Anne Barrett.


By all the evidence it would appear that Richardi was the black sheep of the family. Sentenced for burglary and gaoled for several months he appears to have left gaol after a few short months sentencing and continued a life of crime.

Arrested and brought to court he was  originally sentenced to 7 years servitude in the Australian colonies (as they where then), a further 7 years was added a few days later when he was tried for another burglary. 

On the day of his first sentence and on the day his brother George was acquitted of domestic disturbances with his wife, I read of over half a dozen poor souls sentenced to death for crimes seemingly on par with Richardis'. Never the less I also read of the word 'death' alongside Richardis' original sentence and it would seem it was changed to transportation at a later date.

Sentencing began on the 15th June 1829 when charged that he stole a pig from George his brother. A second sentence on 4th July for Burglary ensured his transportation.

Sent on the 12th May 1830 to New South Wales Australia.

Boarding the Nithsdale.

It all seems so cold and so cruel to send someone to Australia for stealing,  the hardships endured would have been tremendous. The Nithsdale and other ships where regularly condemned for the treatment of the convicts and for the many deaths from Cholera, Dysentery and sundry other awful diseases. One ship is recorded as having lost a third of the convicts during the actual transportation. Half rations where common and starvation , scurvy and lice where events that the poor souls endured, along with mice and rat infestations all of which combined to kill many of the luckless souls transported during those times.

Even though I deplore that Richardi stole from his own brother and that the act itself was committed when George was already mourning the deaths of two of his children, I can see desperation, I can see fear and Richardi genuinely did face the possibility of being hung for his crimes.

On arriving in Australia Richardi was given over to Mr McArthur as almost i suppose what would be seen as a 'slave' in these modern times. He would work his 14 year sentence off in Mr McArthurs overseership.Richardi settled with Mr McArthur and having carried out his sentence there, he also stayed with Mr McArthurs' son after sentencing was completed and to all accounts continued to live on the property of his benefactor. He began a life of servitude and ended with being part of a memorial.

Transcribed from the Camden website is the following description:-

Located in Menangle Road, the park is a small part of John Macarthur's last grant, called his ‘North Camden' grant, covering 5,400 acres and granted to him in 1825, only 8 years before his death, when the whole Estate was about 33,000 acres. The park was a gift to the people of Camden by the last Mrs Elizabeth Macarthur-Onslow, a grand daughter of John Macarthur. In those days Camden was really a ‘rural' village with virtually no residential blocks beyond Murray Street. Menangle Road was a dirt track winding out past the park and Hospital towards the Camden Park dairy homestead and the Estate itself. In accepting the gift, the Council of the day decided to name the area ‘Macarthur Park' in honour of James Macarthur, the donor's father. The gift was made on 8 June 1905, and its original areas was 6 acres.

It has since become a visitors park with memorabilia and the like incorporated , but its original conception, the buildings created the fencing and the gates where created during Richardis' sentencing and its benefits have endured throughout time.

In the end Richardi was part of restoration, comfort and shelter for many people. His family endured and there are many descendants of he and his lady 'Nanny'. There is a record showing that a private burial plot was granted to Richardi on his death which was on the land he had worked for much of his life, granted by his employer.

That in itself is a high compliment and shows he had restored himself in the eyes of his peers and in the regard of his employer. That is a fitting end to a sad story of loss and theft and hurt and disruption.....to finally be welcomed even in death to a land he had grown to love and cherish throughout his working life.
  
I will never, as a descendant of George, be able to understand how brother could steal from brother, and at such a sad time in Georges life, but I can and do celebrate that Richardi eventually 'made good', I only hope, as time and research continues that any additional information of Richardi eventually shows him to have learned and to have loved and to have lived a better and more fulfilling life.

 Richardi died '8th December 1856' in Camden New South Wales Australia. He was buried in St Johns C of E Cemetery. Camden.

Richardi's early life is unrecorded except for details of his life of crime, on other websites I discovered stories of him which I can only accept as being part of his descendants knowledge through family stories handed down through generations.

It is believed that Richardi had been married and his wife had died, there was a child and it is possible the child survived but on leaving Forden Richardi begins a new adventure and has the 7 year law in Australia which allows him to marry whether he was married in England before or not.

 After serving his sentence in New South Wales Richard stayed in Australia and settled with Mr Macathur in Camden Park.The McCathur family estate was his original destination under sentence his remaining years he lived with a lady known as Nanny. There are children from this relationship.

Some of their descendents contacted me and it is good to know that Richardi not only married his lady Nanyginga but that they had a large and healthy family. During an uprising both these souls helped to defend property and people and received medals from the government for their heroic actions. 

I also discovered that several of their descendents are creative people who are renowned artists in their own right and it has genuinely touched me as to how generous those good people have been as we exchange e mails occasionally and the odd bit of information. In Georges line too, artists abound ....which is all to the good.

Susan Morrison Jones


Great Grandaughter x6 of George Barret

David James Jones 1924 - 1991

                David James Jones Seaman aged 16 HMS Sharpshooter
                       serving in the 7 years Battle of the Atlantic WW!!
                                 12 June 1924 - 12th October 1991


I wrote this piece simply and honestly about not only a beautiful man who was my Father, but a man who gave and continued to give , love and care and am completely unashamedly proud to be his daughter. This may seem a sentimental piece but I wrote it straight from my heart.I have missed my Father since the day of his demise and will continue to do so until we meet again when I too go on the next great adventure.

My Father was a good man. In many ways that is all which needs to be said. He provided for his family, never raised his hands against a single member of us, a kind and loving man.

His entire being was focussed on each and every one of us being loved, cared for and always;we his children; came first. My Mother was his Queen, the love of his life.I do not remember a single incident when I ever felt less than loved by either of my parents, in my Fathers case I know I was his Princess.

He bought my sister and I tiny little trays when we where toddlers. Those trays where his delight as he would lay breakfast on each and serve them to us in our beds, waiting on us, loving us, amazing us with magic tricks, making us laugh and giggle and above all, every day we had a hug, a kiss on the cheek and a loving remark which told us he was proud of us.

He made my sister and I beautiful dollies cots,drew accurate technical drawings to add to my homework,grew lovely fresh food in his garden and his greenhouse. Made a garden the envy of the street with its Dhalias the size of my sisters head, though he did once plant grasseed just before we went on holiday and when we came home he had a prize lawn of Lettuce !


Yet the man, my peaceful and gentle Father came from a violent background, a family torn by many cruel incidents. When he was a baby he was left with his grandparents David or Daffyd Jones and his wife my great grandmother Jane Ellen Hodgekinson. His own parents, Arthur Jones and his Mother Hannah Margaret Lister both went to Liverpool taking Clara and Jessie with them to find work. In the following 7 years Hannah gave birth to two more children,Joan and Billy, returning now and again to see Daffyd and Hannah and baby David.

The family story which I cannot substantiate at this time, is that Daffyd was the Gardener for the St Winifreds Church and Monestary and Nunnery. Hannah apparently worked within the same complex. My Great Aunt Dolly (Parry) wrote to me years later to tell me her husband was also, at that time, the Gaurdian of the Holy Well and my father told us tales of his times there. He also mentioned a Grandmother whom he named as Granmother Lister living 'up in the hills' though I can find absolutely no proof whatsoever of her address.

His favourite story was of falling into the Holy Well...'right over his ears' and was no doubt the reason why he claimed he would be the first Protestant Pope ! He had a great sense of humour and regaled us with tales from the sad to the sublimely ridiculous. Though he was , once, scared literally so badly he still had occasional dreams of it. As a small boy, wandering around the village, clambering in and out of fields and hedgerows as young boys do, he observed a file of Monks walking through fog, carrying a coffin. The imagery and the occasion made a very scary impression...he 'ran like hell' for home.

It was apparent he did visit a Grandmother Lister who could only have been Mary McEaton, it is also apparent that he visited several of his Aunts and as the eldest boy, the 'Welsh one' despite being born in Liverpool as he told the tale 'by accident' on a weekend visit of his parents to view their new lodgings to be.

He was very favoured by his Welsh branch of the family, something which caused a lot of upset between his brother and his father. I know through some of Dads stories that the family visited Aunts and Uncles and cousins in New Brighton where the Hodgekinson families had settled. It is there he was told the tales of one of his great great grandmother; running away from Scotland with her new husband and claims that they belonged to a rich family.

Jeannie Graham was indeed from Moffat Scotland, a widow who married a man many years younger than herself, (John Hodgekinson) and gave him three sons. Two of those sons survived and evidence is shown that both boys could read and write at a time when this was rare for a working class family. Jeannie herself could also read and write and kept records of the residents of the Poor House .Which she either ran or was some sort of housekeeper for.

Many years after my fathers death , and by strange coincidence I met a lady,in Harlech Wales. Her sisters name was Jeannie Graham, they trace their family back to Moffat, when 'our'Jeannie left the family, her name was given, in every generation down through the years (from 1852 or thereabouts when she moves to England) to one of the girls in 'their'family ;who remain for the next century in Scotland. 

This branch of the family go as far back as the 12th Century and William de Graham. In this ladies family, the story was that Jeannie ran off with the gardener, in our family story her husband was a gardener and they married apparently against the wishes of others, though Mary (Little) her mother is living with Jeannie after Alexanders death.

At the age of 7 my Great Grandparents (so it is told) turned from Protestantism to Catholiscism and my Grandfather in a fit of rage (he was an Orangeman) caught the train to Holywell carrying a can of petrol with which to set fire to St Winifreds...whatever the truth of that tale, he did one thing which was truly cruel. Giving no time for goodbyes he dragged young David from the happy home he had with his beloved grandparents, from a little village in Wales, not speaking a word of English.......to live in Liverpool. He hated every minute of it.

He told us many tales of being bullied for speaking Welsh, for being small, dark haired, a Jones,ad infinitum until in a fit of his own frustrations he began to fight back.Memories that my Father spoke of included; His Father had shaved his head almost bald because he had curls, he had beaten him for crying to go home,his Father tried to drown my Fathers pet dog and so on, petty malice and spite.

Yet equally my Grandfather could be extremely sentimental. His power over my fathers young world was often one of extremes. He had discovered my father had a good singing voice and would drag Dad around the local pubs to sing. The men would give my father money, especially if he sang Danny Boy and the money would end up in Arthurs pocket. Once he had enough he would send Dad home and go off to drink the proceeds, coming home later roaring drunk.

He told us of the many times both Clara and Jessie protected him from his fathers violence, just as, when he was older, he would stop his father from hitting little Joan.He spoke very fondly of his sisters. He and Billy however fought often and Grandfather Arthur encouraged it, delighting in his sons being 'proper men'.
( it is entirely through researching the family tree that I discovered the horrific injuries my grand father suffered inWW1 which may, in part, explain his extreme mood swings and the now understood PTSD which possibly made him such a violent man.)

At 12 my Father won a scholarship to a Grammar School. Prestigeous in those days it was also beyond the financial means of the family to afford the necessary uniform....or indeed the years without a wage while he studied and at 14 my father became a Call Boy at the famous theatre The Empire.

His many tales where amusing but he had two special stories he loved to regale us with. His times with the dancing girls who where on tour from The Windmill, they loved him to bits and from his rather heavy hints apparently they 'educated him' in many aspects of growing up. 

He also had a real and genuine respect for several actors and in particular Alistair Sim who did sign an autograph ( more of a note ) which mysteriously went missing in our house move in the 60's, which is sad because apparently Mr Sim didn't sign many autographs in his lifetime. He was (my Father said) a great Mentor and gave my Father a lot of good advice.

My Father told me himself he couldn't wait to escape Liverpool and intended returning to Wales to stay with Daffyd and Jane as soon as he could but the war began. He was 16 years old and lied about his age and attempted to join the army, his deception soon found out he was advised the only force he could join was the Navy and so he did.
I will write of my Fathers Naval career in a separate story.

Following the war my Father returned to Liverpool. He had been denied leave to attend his beloved Mothers funeral and he had been given some disturbing news by his siblings concerning the stress and the upset his Mother had been subjected to prior to her demise.

She had suffered dreadfully from Asthma for many years and her heart attack was possibly as a result of an Asthma attack, we will never know. What is known through the family is that my Father held his own Father responsible and wanted a confrontation.

It took place in a bar, where Dad found Arthur steadily getting drunk. As my father told the tale, he wanted nothing more than to 'whale the tar' out of 'the old sod', he stood alongside Arthur and bought a pint of beer.As he told it to me he confessed that as he lifted it he had the intention of hitting Arthur with it in his mind.However Arthur calmly turned towards him and smashed his own glass alongside my fathers head and they fought.Arthurs'one comment was said to be' you'll have to be quicker than that lad' as he left my Dad in a heap and wandered off to the next bar.

By 1939 my Fathers world was an isolated and bitter place, his Mother, Grandmother, Great Grandmother and Grandfather had all died within 12 months of each other, every member of his Welsh immediate family had gone and he could no longer foster the dream of returning to his beloved Wales. He was hurt and devastated by his Mothers demise and as he said, he was in a dark place.

Within the next few years each and everyone of Arthurs children made their way out of his home and into their own.

Dad met my Mother and his world became changed beyond recognition. My Mother was reckoned 'a catch' as they used to say. With auburn hair and sea green eyes, an absolutely stunning figure and the youngest of 7 children, her life had strange comparisons with my Fathers. He was inordinately proud that someone of my Mothers standing had fallen in love with him.

Mothers family had all done well in school, in life and her Father held a prestigeous job with Lewises. He remained for the rest of their married life, besotted with..'His Little Do'. She was his Queen, his beloved and never missed an opportunity to tell her he loved her, make her laugh, and kissing her on the cheek he would say he 'Adored his Dora'.

My Father married my Mother in 1951 August 4th and I was born precisely 9 months later a Honeymoon Baby.
Work was difficult to come by after the war. Many servicemen were bitter about their situation. Dad had managed to get work in a Colliery in St Helens Low wages, poor conditions. None as vile, as dangerous as working 'down pit'. Knee deep in freezing water, with nothing but a singlet and a pair of shorts to work in and a miners lamp to see with...it was cold, dark and dangerous work.

During the early years of marriage my Father walked 11 miles to work and 11 miles home after a gruelling 12 hours 'down the pit'. In all weathers and all season for two and a half years. Eventually he obtained a house on one of the Mining Villages and My parents and I moved to Parr in St Helens, coming back to an area I have since found out has many of my ancestors as residents during the late 19th century.

Father continued to work in Collieries around the area for the next 20 years. he was a Shotfirer and First Aid man. He was also the Safety Man, responsible for keeping the pit aired and safe during the two week holiday period suring summer when the mines shut and all the colliers took their holidays.

A Shotfirer would lay the charges which blow the 'Face' where the coal seams are, he was also an Overman and Deputy and as First Aider he dealt with anyone who was injured and many men in those days suffered horrific injuries and where left with terrible disablities following a cave in. There where times when the sirens would go off in the pits and as we lived in the Mining Village close by, we would sit nervously waiting, hoping to hear Dads voice soon, very soon. 

Many nights we sat knowing a cave in had happened and Dad would come home upset someone had died, or weary from an emergency that had meant all the men had worked overtime to help someone.

My father was badly injured when I was 16 years old.I worked as a trainee nurse at that time, known as a Cadet Nurse I had been placed on duty in X-Ray and the first I knew of my Fathers accident was the sight of his feet and a pair of dreadfull green socks which I just 'knew' where on my own Fathers feet. His head was being X-rayed, his arm and his leg. I processed the X rays with shaking hands and a trembling bottom lip as I saw the damage to my Dads body. He was a mess down the whole of his left side.

I can remember the Doctor asking Dad what had happened and Dad muttering a piece of coal had fallen on him. The piece of coal was 12 foot by 8 foot and weighed many tons and he had been pushing someone away from it and got caught himself when the face fell in. He suffered from headaches for weeks until the hospital found a hairline fracture of the skull was bleeding and the blood had welled under his eye, he was a lucky man to survive and he took that particular accident to heart.

He became convinced 'she' meaning The Pit, was out to get him. Many of the Miners carried a conviction that the pit itself had a personality and feelings or anticipations where something the men did take notice of.My Fathers conviction led to him taking work with Pilkingtons Factory where he worked in the Sulpher tanks for the next 12 years and moved from the mining village to Carr Mill in St Helens to the now current family home.

Eventually the hard physical work in the factory became too much and Dad sought different work.

He worked originally at Fazakerly Hospital as an Occupational Therapist but found the middle class snobbery amongst some of the staff very difficult to deal with. He was a man who was friendly, cheerful and easy going, he had no prejudice or ego to speak of and was an honest and open person. He had never worked in the corporate world or indeed in the elite uber female hotbeds of malice that can thrive in some areas of life. It both confused and upset him Fazakerly was not a place he felt comfortable with. After 20 years of honest mans talk, he couldn't deal with the two faced and the often sarcastic female world he found himself part of.

He applied for and  became a Hospital Porter at St Helens Cottage Hospital,a job he absolutely loved  to the last day of his employment there. Sadly Dad had a major heart attack while working and though his work colleagues made record time with all the equipment needed for his survival to reach him and the best of care was given him it proved too much for his health and he retired from work.

After his retirement my Father dedicated himself to his garden, his beloved greenhouse, his beautiful woodwork and cooking fish twice a week for my Mother. He also brewed amazing wines and kept a Rumtopf and loved every minute of being at home with his beloved wife. He read his books and Mother didn't dare say she liked something because my Father would go and buy it for her immediately.

He loved and lived for his family and welcomed the addition of grandchildren where once again he could tell his fantastic tales weave his little magics and Gurn through the window at the children who invariably fell about in laughter. He never wavered in his delight in the children, no one was loved more or less, he simply adored all four of them . He would plan Boxong day tot he last detail for their Christmas visit, from the presents they received to the film they would watch after dinner...it was his delight to do so. Mum could and did have her say....but it was Dad who was as excited as the children, the child in his own heart revelling in the happy smiles and the laughter he would all too often have instigated with one of his little rhymes or a remark crafted to cause merriment.


Sadly one day, he felt pain and it was discovered he had Cancer and within a short while of that discovery he died.

He left behind a legacy which continues through the family to this day. Gramps as he had become known as, was a funny, kind, caring man. 

He was a passionate defender of the weak and the underdog, protective of his family and loved each of us wholeheartedly. He had a raging temper if roused sufficiently but mine and other members of the family remember him most for his laughing, smiling face, his terrible jokes and eyes that could warm you as he looked at you with love. 

There were times my Father couldn't cope with his memories of the war, in those times he would quietly walk upstairs to his bedroom and take out his harmonica. He could play as fine as Larry Adler when he wanted too but in those dark moments he would play the Last Post, Danny Boy and a haunting refrain I cannot name. Tears would well into my Mothers eyes, I would gulp, my sister would stare off out of the window and when, eventually, he came down stairs, nothing was said, we would just hug him.

Little memories are playing across my minds eye, 'seeing and hearing' once again the gentle smile , the warm brown eyes that all four of my children inherited at birth. His joy in brushing my sisters hair, gently massaging a little Silverkin oil into her curls and saying 'just like spun gold' . It has been a real happiness for me to write about my lovely Dad.

He was a gentle man, he might not have been a saint but he was definatley not a sinner. The pride I own with all my heart is that I called him My Dad, mine with a wonderful sense of genuine heartfelt appreciation.



David James Jones, gentle man, gentleman, a man amongst men.

Welcome to my World

                                                                    The Swift Clan

These are my babies. Jennifer, John-Alan, Joanne and David. They are the reason I began my blogs in the first place. I wanted to leave a legacy of who I am. Not images, but the contents of my mind and then I decided I would also add all the stories I remembered, then all the people and as I began...it got bigger!

Now I write for my own pleasure and for my own comfort. The original reasons faded away, not because they were no longer important, but because I realised I wanted to leave my footprint in the world and this, was the perfect way for me. Not just for my children, but for my grand and great grand and maybe, in the mists of time, someone from a few dozen decades down the line will find me, and in a way, remember me . Thats the sort of thinking anyway so welcome to my real world.